这里主要介绍如何在Ubuntu下使用GPIO中断。
可以通过gpio read命令来获取对应管脚的GPIO数值。
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| $ sudo gpio readall
+------+-----+----------+------+---+----+---- Model Khadas VIM3 --+----+---+------+----------+-----+------+
| GPIO | wPi | Name | Mode | V | DS | PU/PD | Physical | PU/PD | DS | V | Mode | Name | wPi | GPIO |
+------+-----+----------+------+---+----+-------+----++----+-------+----+---+------+----------+-----+------+
| | | 5V | | | | | 1 || 21 | | | | | GND | | |
| | | 5V | | | | | 2 || 22 | P/U | | 1 | ALT1 | PIN.A15 | 6 | 475 |
| | | USB_DM | | | | | 3 || 23 | P/U | | 1 | ALT1 | PIN.A14 | 7 | 474 |
| | | USB_DP | | | | | 4 || 24 | | | | | GND | | |
| | | GND | | | | | 5 || 25 | P/U | | 1 | ALT0 | PIN.AO2 | 8 | 498 |
| | | MCU3V3 | | | | | 6 || 26 | P/U | | 1 | ALT0 | PIN.AO3 | 9 | 499 |
| | | MCUNRST | | | | | 7 || 27 | | | | | 3V3 | | |
| | | MCUSWIM | | | | | 8 || 28 | | | | | GND | | |
| | | GND | | | | | 9 || 29 | P/D | | 0 | ALT0 | PIN.A1 | 10 | 461 |
| | | ADC0 | | | | | 10 || 30 | P/D | | 0 | ALT0 | PIN.A0 | 11 | 460 |
| | | 1V8 | | | | | 11 || 31 | P/D | | 0 | ALT0 | PIN.A3 | 12 | 463 |
| | | ADC1 | | | | | 12 || 32 | P/D | | 0 | ALT0 | PIN.A2 | 13 | 462 |
| 506 | 1 | PIN.H5 | ALT3 | 0 | | P/U | 13 || 33 | P/D | | 0 | ALT1 | PIN.A4 | 14 | 464 |
| | | GND3 | | | | | 14 || 34 | | | | | GND | | |
| 433 | 2 | PIN.H6 | IN | 0 | | P/D | 15 || 35 | P/D | | 0 | ALT3 | PWM-F | 15 | 432 |
| 434 | 3 | PIN.H7 | IN | 0 | | P/D | 16 || 36 | | | | | RTC | | |
| | | GND | | | | | 17 || 37 | P/D | | 0 | IN | PIN.H4 | 16 | 431 |
| 497 | 4 | PIN.AO1 | ALT0 | 1 | | P/U | 18 || 38 | | | | | MCU-FA1 | | |
| 496 | 5 | PIN.AO0 | ALT0 | 1 | | P/U | 19 || 39 | P/D | | 0 | IN | PIN.Z15 | 17 | 426 |
| | | 3V3 | | | | | 20 || 40 | | | | | GND | | |
+------+-----+----------+------+---+----+-------+----++----+-------+----+---+------+----------+-----+------+
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选择你需要使用的GPIO，确认对应的物理引脚和GPIO值。这里以GPIOH6为例，则对应的GPIO值为433，物理引脚为第15脚。
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| $ echo 433 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/export
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注意请确保gpio readall查看到的GPIOH_6状态为普通GPIO，如果不是，你需要先把这个管脚配置为普通GPIO，方法为编辑文件/boot/env.txt，移除overlays节点里面的uart3，然后保存重启系统。
详细信息请查看 Device Tree Overlays 。
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| $ wget https://dl.khadas.com/development/code/docs_source/gpio_interrupts.c
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| $ gcc -o gpio_interrupts gpio_interrupts.c
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| $ sudo ./gpio_interrupts 433 rising down
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GPIO 433 interrupt occurred!
..........
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通过杜邦线连接物理引脚的PIN20和PIN15，触发中断。现象如下：
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| $ sudo ./gpio_interrupts 433 rising down
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GPIO 433 interrupt occurred!
..
GPIO 433 interrupt occurred!
.
GPIO 433 interrupt occurred!
.
GPIO 433 interrupt occurred!
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运行格式如下：
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| $ sudo ./gpio_interrupts <edge> [pull]
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<edge>可设置为rising或者failing, [pull]为可选参数，设置为up或者down。